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hive Hive JDBC Connection과 유형별 에러및 필요한 jar파일

총관리자 2021.05.24 17:22 조회 수 : 836

Hive JDBC Connection And JAR file errors
Required jar file

JAR FILE     PATH
a.  hive-jdbc.jar               /usr/lib/hive/lib
b.  hive-service                /usr/lib/hive/lib
c.  libthrift-0.9.2             /usr/lib/hive/lib
d.  commons-logging            /usr/lib/hive/lib
e.  httpclient-4.2.5            /usr/lib/hive/lib
f.  httpcore                   /usr/lib/hive/lib
g.  hive-common                /usr/lib/hive/lib
h.  hive-metastore.jar          /usr/lib/hive/lib
i.  hadoop-common              /usr/lib/hadoop/client-0.20
j.  slf4j-api                  /usr/lib/hadoop/client
k.  log4j                      /usr/lib/hadoop/lib
l.  slf4j-log4j                /usr/lib/hadoop/lib

 Download above JAR file from above listed directory in cloudvm 


 start beeline
# beeline -u jdbc:hive2://192.168.11.136:10000/default -n admin -d org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
#  hive --service hiveserver2

Verify hiveserver2 running status
# netstat -nl |grep 10000



If your hive2 is not starting then delete below files from given directory 
* Delete  : /var/lib/hive/metastore/metastore_db   (.lck file) if  hiveserver2 not started


 
 
Connect to beeline
 
 
beeline -u jdbc:hive2://192.168.11.136:10000/default -n admin -d org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
 
 
or
 
 
·          
Example
% bin/beeline
Hive version 0.11.0-SNAPSHOT by Apache
beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000 scott tiger org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
 
 
 
 
Program
 
 
package com.kshitish.dbcon;
 
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
/**
* hive2 connection
* start beeline
* command : beeline -u jdbc:hive2://192.168.11.136:10000/default -n admin -d org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
* command :  hive --service hiveserver2
* command : netstat -nl |grep 10000
* Delete  : /var/lib/hive/metastore/metastore_db   (.lck file) if  hiveserver2 not started
*
 * add jar from below directory  /usr/lib
 *
 * -----> hive
* -----> hadoop-mapreduce
* -----> hadoop-0.20-mapreduce
* -----> hadoop
*
 * @author k.a.chandra.pradhan
*
*/
public class HiveJdbcClient {
 
       private static String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";
 
       public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
              try {
                     Class.forName(driverName);
              } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
                     System.out.println("Got some exception");
                     System.exit(1);
              }
 
 
 
              System.out.println("before connection");
              Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive2://192.168.11.136:10000/ksh", "", "");
              System.out.println("after connection stage");
              Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
              System.out.println("after connection");
 
              String tableName = "kshitish_storage";
              stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " +tableName + "(eid int, name String,salary String, destination String)");
              System.out.println("Table have been created");
             
              String sql = "show tables '" + tableName + "'";
              System.out.println("Running: " + sql);
             
              Statement stmt1 = con.createStatement();
              ResultSet rs = stmt1.executeQuery("describe kshitish_storage");
 
              while (rs.next())
              {
                     System.out.println(rs.getString(1) + ":" + rs.getString(2) );
              }
              rs.close();
       }
}
 




Possibility of errors during Hive Connection due to JAR file 

ERROR WITH JARS
 
 
hive-service jar file   in /usr/lib/hive/lib   
 
issues
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hive/service/cli/thrift/TCLIService$Iface
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Iface
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
      
       =====================================================================
hive-jdbc.jar      in /usr/lib/hive/lib 
 
issues
      
       java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
       at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:32)
      
====================================================================================
libthrift           in     /usr/libhive/lib
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/thrift/transport/TTransportException
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 4 more
      
====================================================================================================
commons-logging jar      in /usr/libhive/lib
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<clinit>(HiveConnection.java:94)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 5 more   
      
==============================================================================================
httpclient-4.2.5      in   /usr/lib/hive/lib
 
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/client/HttpClient
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.client.HttpClient
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)    
      
      
================================================================================================
httpcore                          in                                /usr/lib/hive/lib
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/HttpRequestInterceptor
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 4 more
 
==================================================================================================
hive-common                in      /usr/lib/hive/lib
 
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 7 more
 
      
=======================================================================================================
hive-metastore            in          /usr/lib/hive/lib
 
 
       log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/metastore/api/MetaException
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.MetaException
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 7 more
      
====================================================================================================
hadoop-common         in     /usr/lib/hadoop/client-0.20
 
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/conf/Configuration
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 7 more
      
==============================================================================================
slf4j-api jar     in  /usr/lib/hadoop/client
 
 
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/LoggerFactory
       at org.apache.hive.service.auth.HiveAuthFactory.<clinit>(HiveAuthFactory.java:63)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 8 more
      
 
==================================================================================================
log4j                      in                                              /usr/lib/hadoop/lib
 
 
Dec 15, 2015 8:13:56 PM org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils parseURL
INFO: Supplied authorities: 192.168.117.136:10000
Dec 15, 2015 8:13:56 PM org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils parseURL
INFO: Resolved authority: 192.168.117.136:10000
Failed to instantiate SLF4J LoggerFactory
Reported exception:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Level
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:128)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:107)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:295)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:269)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)
       at org.apache.hive.service.auth.HiveAuthFactory.<clinit>(HiveAuthFactory.java:63)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Level
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 13 more
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Level
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:128)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:107)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:295)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:269)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)
       at org.apache.hive.service.auth.HiveAuthFactory.<clinit>(HiveAuthFactory.java:63)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Level
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 13 more
 
 
====================================================================================================================
slf4j-log4j                in                                /usr/lib/hadoop/lib
 
only warning u will get but it will execute
 
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
 
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99 우분투 16.04LTS에 Jupyter설치 총관리자 2018.04.17 90
98 impala session type별 표시되는 정보로 구분하는 방법 총관리자 2021.05.25 90
97 Kudu tablet이 FAILED일때 원인 확인 방법 총관리자 2022.01.17 90
96 It is indirectly referenced from required .class files 오류 발생시 조치방법 총관리자 2017.03.09 93
95 hive의 메타정보 테이블을 MariaDB로 사용하는 경우 table comment나 column comment에 한글 입력시 깨지는 경우 utf8로 바꾸는 방법. gooper 2023.03.10 93
94 Impala Admission Control 설정시 쿼리가 사용하는 메모리 사용량 판단 방법 gooper 2023.05.19 93
93 참고할만한 spark예제를 설명하는 사이트 총관리자 2016.11.11 98
92 spark 2.0.0를 windows에서 실행시 로컬 파일을 읽을때 발생하는 오류 해결 방법 총관리자 2017.01.12 106
91 impala external 테이블 생성시 컬럼과 라인 구분자를 지정하여 테이블 생성하는 예시 총관리자 2020.02.20 109
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