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Bigdata, Semantic IoT, Hadoop, NoSQL

Bigdata, Hadoop ecosystem, Semantic IoT등의 프로젝트를 진행중에 습득한 내용을 정리하는 곳입니다.
필요한 분을 위해서 공개하고 있습니다. 문의사항은 gooper@gooper.com로 메일을 보내주세요.


1. Cassandra 1.2.11 다운로드/설치(cumulusRDF 1.0.1와 호환되며 테스트 된 버젼임)

 http://archive.apache.org/dist/cassandra/


 *참고1 : https://www.gooper.com/ss/index.php?mid=bigdata&category=2803&document_srl=3110 (버젼이 다르지만 언급된 항목에 대한 설정은 같으므로 참고하여 설정해준다)

 *참고2 : CumulusRDF 1.1.0이 Cassandra 1.2.X만 지원하므로 1.2.X를 다운받아 설치해야한다.


2. CumulusRDF 1.0.1 Web Application다운로드및 설치(직접 maven으로 빌드하면.. *.jar, war파일이 만들어지나 잘안됨(?))

  https://github.com/cumulusrdf/cumulusrdf/wiki/Downloads

  에서 March 11th 2014: CumulusRDF v1.0.1 war파일을 다운로드 받아서 WAS에 deploy한다.

  (예, tomcat의 경우 webapps폴더 밑에 두면 파일명을 context명으로 자동설치된다)


* 참고1 : https://github.com/cumulusrdf/cumulusrdf/wiki
* 참고2 : http://xxx.xxx.xxx.43:8080/cumulusrdf-1.0.1/info에 접근하면 web페이지에서 query및 bulkupload를 할 수있다. 

3. CumulusRDF 1.0.1 CLI 툴 다운로드및 설치

  https://github.com/cumulusrdf/cumulusrdf/wiki/Downloads

  에서 March 11th 2014: CumulusRDF v1.0.1 CLI jar를 다운로드 받아서 적절한 위치에 복사한다.

 * 참고1 : https://github.com/cumulusrdf/cumulusrdf/wiki/CLI)

 * 참고2 : dump, load, query, remove를 실행할 수 있는 jar파일임


 

4. 첨부된 1.0.0버젼의 CLI jar파일은 load할때 아래와 같이 사용한다.(이것은 thread개수를 지정할 수 있는데.. CumulusRDF 1.0.1 CLI등은 사용법이르며 일부기능이 지원되지 않음)

java -cp ./cumulusrdf-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar edu.kit.aifb.cumulus.cli.Main Load -i ./icbms_2016-04-15_15-10-16.nq -b 10000 -t 8

배치 10000, 쓰레드 8개로 nq파일을 업로드함

: 첨부파일을 이용할것


----------------------------첨부된 jar파일 사용시 가능한 옵션(Load, Dump, Query, Remove별로 다름)----------------------

-bash-4.1# java -cp ./cumulusrdf-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar edu.kit.aifb.cumulus.cli.Main Load -help

***ERROR: class org.apache.commons.cli.UnrecognizedOptionException: Unrecognized option: -help

usage: parameters:

 -b <arg>   batch size - number of triples (default: 100)

 -f <arg>   format ('nt', 'nq' or 'xml') (default: 'nt')

 -h         print help

 -i <arg>   name of file to read, - for stdin (but then need to specify -x

            option)

 -k <arg>   Cassandra keyspace (default KeyspaceCumulus)

 -n <arg>   Cassandra hosts as comma-separated list

            ('host1:port1,host2:port2,...') (default localhost:9160)

 -r <arg>   replication factor  (default: 1)

 -s <arg>   storage layout to use (triple|quad) (needs to match webapp

            configuration)

 -t <arg>   number of loading threads (defaults to min(1,|hosts|/1.5))

time elapsed 6 ms

-bash-4.1# java -cp ./cumulusrdf-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar edu.kit.aifb.cumulus.cli.Main Dump -help

***ERROR: class org.apache.commons.cli.UnrecognizedOptionException: Unrecognized option: -help

usage: parameters:

 -h         print help

 -k <arg>   Cassandra keyspace (default KeyspaceCumulus)

 -n <arg>   Cassandra hosts as comma-separated list

            ('host1:port1,host2:port2,...') (default localhost:9160)

 -o <arg>   name of output file

time elapsed 6 ms

-bash-4.1# java -cp ./cumulusrdf-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar edu.kit.aifb.cumulus.cli.Main Query -help

***ERROR: class org.apache.commons.cli.UnrecognizedOptionException: Unrecognized option: -help

usage: parameters:

 -h         print help

 -k <arg>   Cassandra keyspace (default KeyspaceCumulus)

 -n <arg>   Cassandra hosts as comma-separated list

            ('host1:port1,host2:port2,...') (default localhost:9160)

 -q <arg>   sparql query string

 -s <arg>   storage layout to use (triple|quad) (needs to match webapp

            configuration)

time elapsed 10 ms

-bash-4.1# java -cp ./cumulusrdf-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar edu.kit.aifb.cumulus.cli.Main Remove -help

***ERROR: class org.apache.commons.cli.UnrecognizedOptionException: Unrecognized option: -help

usage: parameters:

 -h         print help

 -k <arg>   Cassandra keyspace (default KeyspaceCumulus)

 -n <arg>   Cassandra hosts as comma-separated list

            ('host1:port1,host2:port2,...') (default localhost:9160)

 -q <arg>   sparql construct query string. all its bindings will be

            removed.

 -s <arg>   storage layout to use (triple|quad) (needs to match webapp

            configuration)

time elapsed 11 ms

--------------------------------cql.sh--------------

가. keyspace확인하기 
 cqlsh> select * from system.schema_keyspaces;
===>
 keyspace_name   | durable_writes | strategy_class                              | strategy_options
-----------------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------
 KeyspaceCumulus |           True | org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy | {"replication_factor":"1"}
          system |           True |  org.apache.cassandra.locator.LocalStrategy |                         {}
   system_traces |           True | org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy | {"replication_factor":"2"}
---------------

* keyspace목록 보기 : cqlsh>describe keyspaces;
* columnfamilies목록 보기 : describe columnfamilies;
* keyspace정보 보기 : describe keyspace "KeyspaceCumulus";

나. 사용할 keyspace지정하기
use "KeyspaceCumulus";


다. 테이블 목록 조회

describe tables;


*테이블 내용조회

select * from "DICT_P" limit 10;


라. KeyspaceCumulus가 사용하는 테이블 목록
TRUNCATE "DICT_P";
TRUNCATE "OSPC";
TRUNCATE "PREFIX_TO_NS";
TRUNCATE "SPOC";        
TRUNCATE "DICT_P_REVERSE";
TRUNCATE "POSC";          
TRUNCATE "SCHEMA_CLASSES";
TRUNCATE "SPO_RN_DT";     
TRUNCATE "DICT_SO";  
TRUNCATE "POS_RN_DT";
TRUNCATE "SCHEMA_D_PROPS";
TRUNCATE "SPO_RN_NUM";    
TRUNCATE "DICT_SO_REVERSE";
TRUNCATE "POS_RN_NUM";     
TRUNCATE "SCHEMA_O_PROPS";
TRUNCATE "counter";       

-----------------------------------KeyspaceCumulus정보---------------------
cqlsh> describe keyspace "KeyspaceCumulus";
CREATE KEYSPACE "KeyspaceCumulus" WITH replication = {
  'class': 'SimpleStrategy',
  'replication_factor': '1'
};
USE "KeyspaceCumulus";
CREATE TABLE "DICT_P" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "DICT_P_REVERSE" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "DICT_SO" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "DICT_SO_REVERSE" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "OSPC" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  column2 blob,
  column3 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1, column2, column3)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "POSC" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  column2 blob,
  column3 blob,
  "03" blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1, column2, column3)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE INDEX index_924575 ON "POSC" ("03");
CREATE TABLE "POS_RN_DT" (
  key blob,
  column1 bigint,
  column2 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1, column2)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "POS_RN_NUM" (
  key blob,
  column1 double,
  column2 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1, column2)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "PREFIX_TO_NS" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "SCHEMA_CLASSES" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "SCHEMA_D_PROPS" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "SCHEMA_O_PROPS" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "SPOC" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  column2 blob,
  column3 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1, column2, column3)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "SPO_RN_DT" (
  key blob,
  column1 bigint,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "SPO_RN_NUM" (
  key blob,
  column1 double,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=0 AND
  read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='false' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE counter (
  key text,
  column1 text,
  value counter,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};

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