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hive Hive JDBC Connection과 유형별 에러및 필요한 jar파일

총관리자 2021.05.24 17:22 조회 수 : 836

Hive JDBC Connection And JAR file errors
Required jar file

JAR FILE     PATH
a.  hive-jdbc.jar               /usr/lib/hive/lib
b.  hive-service                /usr/lib/hive/lib
c.  libthrift-0.9.2             /usr/lib/hive/lib
d.  commons-logging            /usr/lib/hive/lib
e.  httpclient-4.2.5            /usr/lib/hive/lib
f.  httpcore                   /usr/lib/hive/lib
g.  hive-common                /usr/lib/hive/lib
h.  hive-metastore.jar          /usr/lib/hive/lib
i.  hadoop-common              /usr/lib/hadoop/client-0.20
j.  slf4j-api                  /usr/lib/hadoop/client
k.  log4j                      /usr/lib/hadoop/lib
l.  slf4j-log4j                /usr/lib/hadoop/lib

 Download above JAR file from above listed directory in cloudvm 


 start beeline
# beeline -u jdbc:hive2://192.168.11.136:10000/default -n admin -d org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
#  hive --service hiveserver2

Verify hiveserver2 running status
# netstat -nl |grep 10000



If your hive2 is not starting then delete below files from given directory 
* Delete  : /var/lib/hive/metastore/metastore_db   (.lck file) if  hiveserver2 not started


 
 
Connect to beeline
 
 
beeline -u jdbc:hive2://192.168.11.136:10000/default -n admin -d org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
 
 
or
 
 
·          
Example
% bin/beeline
Hive version 0.11.0-SNAPSHOT by Apache
beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000 scott tiger org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
 
 
 
 
Program
 
 
package com.kshitish.dbcon;
 
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
/**
* hive2 connection
* start beeline
* command : beeline -u jdbc:hive2://192.168.11.136:10000/default -n admin -d org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
* command :  hive --service hiveserver2
* command : netstat -nl |grep 10000
* Delete  : /var/lib/hive/metastore/metastore_db   (.lck file) if  hiveserver2 not started
*
 * add jar from below directory  /usr/lib
 *
 * -----> hive
* -----> hadoop-mapreduce
* -----> hadoop-0.20-mapreduce
* -----> hadoop
*
 * @author k.a.chandra.pradhan
*
*/
public class HiveJdbcClient {
 
       private static String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";
 
       public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
              try {
                     Class.forName(driverName);
              } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
                     System.out.println("Got some exception");
                     System.exit(1);
              }
 
 
 
              System.out.println("before connection");
              Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive2://192.168.11.136:10000/ksh", "", "");
              System.out.println("after connection stage");
              Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
              System.out.println("after connection");
 
              String tableName = "kshitish_storage";
              stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " +tableName + "(eid int, name String,salary String, destination String)");
              System.out.println("Table have been created");
             
              String sql = "show tables '" + tableName + "'";
              System.out.println("Running: " + sql);
             
              Statement stmt1 = con.createStatement();
              ResultSet rs = stmt1.executeQuery("describe kshitish_storage");
 
              while (rs.next())
              {
                     System.out.println(rs.getString(1) + ":" + rs.getString(2) );
              }
              rs.close();
       }
}
 




Possibility of errors during Hive Connection due to JAR file 

ERROR WITH JARS
 
 
hive-service jar file   in /usr/lib/hive/lib   
 
issues
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hive/service/cli/thrift/TCLIService$Iface
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Iface
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
      
       =====================================================================
hive-jdbc.jar      in /usr/lib/hive/lib 
 
issues
      
       java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
       at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:32)
      
====================================================================================
libthrift           in     /usr/libhive/lib
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/thrift/transport/TTransportException
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 4 more
      
====================================================================================================
commons-logging jar      in /usr/libhive/lib
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<clinit>(HiveConnection.java:94)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 5 more   
      
==============================================================================================
httpclient-4.2.5      in   /usr/lib/hive/lib
 
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/client/HttpClient
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.client.HttpClient
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)    
      
      
================================================================================================
httpcore                          in                                /usr/lib/hive/lib
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/HttpRequestInterceptor
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 4 more
 
==================================================================================================
hive-common                in      /usr/lib/hive/lib
 
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 7 more
 
      
=======================================================================================================
hive-metastore            in          /usr/lib/hive/lib
 
 
       log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/metastore/api/MetaException
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.MetaException
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 7 more
      
====================================================================================================
hadoop-common         in     /usr/lib/hadoop/client-0.20
 
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/conf/Configuration
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 7 more
      
==============================================================================================
slf4j-api jar     in  /usr/lib/hadoop/client
 
 
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/LoggerFactory
       at org.apache.hive.service.auth.HiveAuthFactory.<clinit>(HiveAuthFactory.java:63)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 8 more
      
 
==================================================================================================
log4j                      in                                              /usr/lib/hadoop/lib
 
 
Dec 15, 2015 8:13:56 PM org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils parseURL
INFO: Supplied authorities: 192.168.117.136:10000
Dec 15, 2015 8:13:56 PM org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils parseURL
INFO: Resolved authority: 192.168.117.136:10000
Failed to instantiate SLF4J LoggerFactory
Reported exception:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Level
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:128)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:107)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:295)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:269)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)
       at org.apache.hive.service.auth.HiveAuthFactory.<clinit>(HiveAuthFactory.java:63)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Level
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 13 more
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Level
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:128)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:107)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:295)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:269)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)
       at org.apache.hive.service.auth.HiveAuthFactory.<clinit>(HiveAuthFactory.java:63)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Level
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 13 more
 
 
====================================================================================================================
slf4j-log4j                in                                /usr/lib/hadoop/lib
 
only warning u will get but it will execute
 
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
 
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18 hive job실행시 meta정보를 원격의 mysql에 저장하는 경우 설정방법 총관리자 2014.05.28 1088
17 hive query에서 mapreduce돌리지 않고 select하는 방법 총관리자 2014.05.23 811
16 hiverserver2기동시 connection refused가 발생하는 경우 조치방법 총관리자 2014.05.22 1472
15 hive에서 insert overwrite directory.. 로 하면 default column구분자는 'SOH'혹은 't'가 됨 총관리자 2014.05.20 999
14 dual table만들기 총관리자 2014.05.16 826
13 insert hbase by hive ... error occured after 5 hours..HMaster가 뜨지 않는 장애에 대한 복구 방법 총관리자 2014.04.29 7129
12 index생성, 삭제, 활용 총관리자 2014.04.25 1702
11 unique한 값 생성 총관리자 2014.04.25 888
10 sequence한 번호 생성방법 총관리자 2014.04.25 1123
9 json serde사용법 총관리자 2014.04.17 1140
8 json 값 다루기 총관리자 2014.04.17 1222
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