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hive Hive JDBC Connection과 유형별 에러및 필요한 jar파일

총관리자 2021.05.24 17:22 조회 수 : 823

Hive JDBC Connection And JAR file errors
Required jar file

JAR FILE     PATH
a.  hive-jdbc.jar               /usr/lib/hive/lib
b.  hive-service                /usr/lib/hive/lib
c.  libthrift-0.9.2             /usr/lib/hive/lib
d.  commons-logging            /usr/lib/hive/lib
e.  httpclient-4.2.5            /usr/lib/hive/lib
f.  httpcore                   /usr/lib/hive/lib
g.  hive-common                /usr/lib/hive/lib
h.  hive-metastore.jar          /usr/lib/hive/lib
i.  hadoop-common              /usr/lib/hadoop/client-0.20
j.  slf4j-api                  /usr/lib/hadoop/client
k.  log4j                      /usr/lib/hadoop/lib
l.  slf4j-log4j                /usr/lib/hadoop/lib

 Download above JAR file from above listed directory in cloudvm 


 start beeline
# beeline -u jdbc:hive2://192.168.11.136:10000/default -n admin -d org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
#  hive --service hiveserver2

Verify hiveserver2 running status
# netstat -nl |grep 10000



If your hive2 is not starting then delete below files from given directory 
* Delete  : /var/lib/hive/metastore/metastore_db   (.lck file) if  hiveserver2 not started


 
 
Connect to beeline
 
 
beeline -u jdbc:hive2://192.168.11.136:10000/default -n admin -d org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
 
 
or
 
 
·          
Example
% bin/beeline
Hive version 0.11.0-SNAPSHOT by Apache
beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000 scott tiger org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
 
 
 
 
Program
 
 
package com.kshitish.dbcon;
 
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
/**
* hive2 connection
* start beeline
* command : beeline -u jdbc:hive2://192.168.11.136:10000/default -n admin -d org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
* command :  hive --service hiveserver2
* command : netstat -nl |grep 10000
* Delete  : /var/lib/hive/metastore/metastore_db   (.lck file) if  hiveserver2 not started
*
 * add jar from below directory  /usr/lib
 *
 * -----> hive
* -----> hadoop-mapreduce
* -----> hadoop-0.20-mapreduce
* -----> hadoop
*
 * @author k.a.chandra.pradhan
*
*/
public class HiveJdbcClient {
 
       private static String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";
 
       public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
              try {
                     Class.forName(driverName);
              } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
                     System.out.println("Got some exception");
                     System.exit(1);
              }
 
 
 
              System.out.println("before connection");
              Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive2://192.168.11.136:10000/ksh", "", "");
              System.out.println("after connection stage");
              Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
              System.out.println("after connection");
 
              String tableName = "kshitish_storage";
              stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " +tableName + "(eid int, name String,salary String, destination String)");
              System.out.println("Table have been created");
             
              String sql = "show tables '" + tableName + "'";
              System.out.println("Running: " + sql);
             
              Statement stmt1 = con.createStatement();
              ResultSet rs = stmt1.executeQuery("describe kshitish_storage");
 
              while (rs.next())
              {
                     System.out.println(rs.getString(1) + ":" + rs.getString(2) );
              }
              rs.close();
       }
}
 




Possibility of errors during Hive Connection due to JAR file 

ERROR WITH JARS
 
 
hive-service jar file   in /usr/lib/hive/lib   
 
issues
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hive/service/cli/thrift/TCLIService$Iface
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Iface
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
      
       =====================================================================
hive-jdbc.jar      in /usr/lib/hive/lib 
 
issues
      
       java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
       at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:32)
      
====================================================================================
libthrift           in     /usr/libhive/lib
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/thrift/transport/TTransportException
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 4 more
      
====================================================================================================
commons-logging jar      in /usr/libhive/lib
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<clinit>(HiveConnection.java:94)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 5 more   
      
==============================================================================================
httpclient-4.2.5      in   /usr/lib/hive/lib
 
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/client/HttpClient
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.client.HttpClient
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)    
      
      
================================================================================================
httpcore                          in                                /usr/lib/hive/lib
 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/HttpRequestInterceptor
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 4 more
 
==================================================================================================
hive-common                in      /usr/lib/hive/lib
 
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 7 more
 
      
=======================================================================================================
hive-metastore            in          /usr/lib/hive/lib
 
 
       log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/metastore/api/MetaException
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.MetaException
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 7 more
      
====================================================================================================
hadoop-common         in     /usr/lib/hadoop/client-0.20
 
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/conf/Configuration
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 7 more
      
==============================================================================================
slf4j-api jar     in  /usr/lib/hadoop/client
 
 
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/LoggerFactory
       at org.apache.hive.service.auth.HiveAuthFactory.<clinit>(HiveAuthFactory.java:63)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 8 more
      
 
==================================================================================================
log4j                      in                                              /usr/lib/hadoop/lib
 
 
Dec 15, 2015 8:13:56 PM org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils parseURL
INFO: Supplied authorities: 192.168.117.136:10000
Dec 15, 2015 8:13:56 PM org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils parseURL
INFO: Resolved authority: 192.168.117.136:10000
Failed to instantiate SLF4J LoggerFactory
Reported exception:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Level
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:128)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:107)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:295)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:269)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)
       at org.apache.hive.service.auth.HiveAuthFactory.<clinit>(HiveAuthFactory.java:63)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Level
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 13 more
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Level
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:128)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:107)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:295)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:269)
       at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)
       at org.apache.hive.service.auth.HiveAuthFactory.<clinit>(HiveAuthFactory.java:63)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.createBinaryTransport(HiveConnection.java:402)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:193)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:167)
       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
       at HiveJdbcClientV2.main(HiveJdbcClientV2.java:43)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Level
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
       at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
       at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
       ... 13 more
 
 
====================================================================================================================
slf4j-log4j                in                                /usr/lib/hadoop/lib
 
only warning u will get but it will execute
 
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
 
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40 hive테이블의 물리적인 위치인 HDFS에 여러개의 데이터 파일이 존재할때 한개의 파일로 merge하여 동일한 테이블에 입력하는 방법 총관리자 2019.05.23 640
39 json으로 존재하는 데이터 parsing하기 총관리자 2019.03.25 970
38 [sentry]role부여후 테이블명이 변경되어 오류가 발생할때 조치방법 총관리자 2018.10.16 215
37 hive metastore ERD file 총관리자 2018.09.20 725
36 oracle to hive data type정리표 총관리자 2018.08.22 764
35 upsert구현방법(년-월-일 파티션을 기준으로) 및 테스트 script file 총관리자 2018.07.03 1219
34 beeline으로 접근시 "User: gooper is not allowed to impersonate anonymous (state=08S01,code=0)"가 발생하면서 "No current connection"이 발생하는 경우 조치 총관리자 2018.04.15 193
33 Hive MetaStore Server기동시 Could not create "increment"/"table" value-generation container SEQUENCE_TABLE since autoCreate flags do not allow it. 오류발생시 조치사항 총관리자 2017.05.03 341
32 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS에 Hive 2.1.1설치하면서 "Version information not found in metastore"발생하는 오류원인및 조치사항 총관리자 2017.05.03 469
31 AIX 7.1에서 hive실행시 "hive: line 86: readlink: command not found" 오류가 발생시 임시 조치사항 총관리자 2016.09.25 233
30 hive기동시 Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D 오류 발생시 조치사항 총관리자 2016.09.25 495
29 schema설정없이 hive를 최초에 실행했을때 발생하는 오류메세지및 처리방법 총관리자 2016.09.25 1222
28 beeline실행시 User: root is not allowed to impersonate오류 발생시 조치사항 총관리자 2016.06.03 756
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